Friday 4 December 2015

Exploring the World X: Lichfield (UK)


The fourth postcard we've received comes from LICHFIELD!

Lichfield aerial view
WHERE IS LICHFIELD?

Lichfield is a cathedral city and civil parish in StaffordshireEngland. One of eight civil parishes with city status in England, Lichfield is situated roughly 16 mi (26 km) north of Birmingham. At the time of the 2011 Census the population was estimated at 32,219 and the wider Lichfield District at 100,700.

Location of the United Kingdom

Location of Lichfield within Stafforshire


LICHFIELD IS FAMOUS FOR...

…its three-spired medieval cathedral  and for being the birthplace of Samuel Johnson, the writer of the first authoritative Dictionary of the English Language

Lichfield Cathedral
Samuel Johnson's The Dictionary of the English Language

Today, the city still retains its old importance as an ecclesiastical centre, and its industrial and commercial development has been limited. The centre of the city retains an unspoilt charm with over 230 listed buildings in its historic streets, fine Georgian architecture and old cultural traditions. People from Lichfield are known as Lichfeldians.

LANDMARKS

Lichfield Cathedral


Lichfield Cathedral High Altar
It is the only medieval cathedral in Europe with three spires. The present building was started in 1195, and completed by the building of the Lady Chapel in the 1330s. It replaced a Norman building begun in 1085 which had replaced one, or possibly two, Saxon buildings from the seventh century.

Hospital of St John Baptist without the Barrs


Hospital of St John Baptist without the Barrs

A distinctive Tudor building with a row of eight brick chimneys. This was built outside the city walls (barrs) to provide accommodation for travellers arriving after the city gates were closed. It now provides homes for elderly people and has an adjacent Chapel.

The Market Square


Lichfield market square
In the centre of the city, the square contains two statues, one of Samuel Johnson overlooking the house in which he was born, and one of his great friend and biographer, James Boswell.

Beacon Park


Beacon Park
Beacon Park is in Lichfield’s city centre and hosts many cultural events. It was created in 1859 when the Museum Gardens were laid out adjacent to the newly built Free Museum and Library. The park has since been extended in stages and now forms 69 acres of open parkland in the city centre. The park is located in the northwest of the city centre and to the west of the Cathedral Close across the road from the Garden of Remembrance.

LIFESTYLE

Cultural life in Lichfield is very important. The city hosts an international Arts Festival, The Lichfield Festival, which has taken place every July for 30 years. The festival is a celebration of classical music, dance, drama, film, jazz, literature, poetry, visual arts and world music. Events take place at many venues around the city but centre on Lichfield Cathedral and the Garrick Theatre. Popular events include the medieval market in the Cathedral Close and the fireworks display which closes the festival.


Lichfield festival
Watch this video to know more about this impressive city!



The postcard that a Lichfeldian, Malcolm, has sent us does not feature Lichfield. It shows one of the most beautiful natural areas in England, the LAKE DISTRICT.


The Lake District, also known as The Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains (or fells) and its associations with the early 19th century writings of Romantic poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

The Lake District
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Here you have the quintessential Lake District poem: " I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by W. Wordsworth (1815). Enjoy!

 I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed--and gazed--but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.



Sources:

No comments:

Post a Comment